Types of reviews in software testing pdf




















This deep overview of a software gives an idea that how will the software run and is shortcomings that are likely to occur in the near future. It also provides an idea that this software is even worth launching.

Sometimes, the software has fewer benefits and greater number of disadvantages falling, in this condition the software is discarded or a better development of better software is proposed. The value of the software is defined by the reviews. The qualified team looks over the software as per the guidelines provided to them. The specifications and standards are kept in mind while reviewing build software. It is a healthy form of discussion between the people who are in direct developers of the authors as well as the staff associated.

This type of review is conducted by the main author of the software, or it can be between the colleagues so that the evaluation can be done of the technical content or quality of the work. A discussion is always a solution for a software analysis. Aforementioned, it always provides a deeper insight of the software shortcomings and also its benefits. If the software shortcoming weigh higher than benefits, the software goes in testing mode again and it rectified as required.

The management representatives are responsible for this type of review. The status of the work is evaluated and the decision by the activities of the software. This review is very important in making a decision regarding software. These are conducted by the personnel outside of the software project. They evaluate the software with specifications, standards, and other criteria.

All the reviews are important to make software run successfully. Formal code reviews require a huge amount of investment of the time and the preparation of the review.

Internal disputes also may carry leverage on these reviews. To build an increment of the solution, a set of iterations is performed within this phase. A hybrid of practices is implemented by the team to do so. The prioritized requirement practice is followed by the agile team during construction iteration. The most important requirements which are remaining from the work item stack are gathered from each iteration here and then implemented.

There are two classifications of the construction iteration which are confirmatory testing and investigative testing. The team performs this type of testing[5]. The issues that are ignored by the confirmatory team are detected by investigative testing. The potential problems are identified by the testers in the form of defect stories by the investigative testing. Common issues such as integration testing, load testing, and security testing are handled within the investigative testing only.

The training of end users, support people and orientation people are the three phases that are included within the activities. The marketing of product release, back-up and restoration, finalization of system and user documentation are also involved within this method. Complete system testing and acceptance testing is involved within final testing stage. The product needs to be tested more frequently within its construction iterations for finishing the final testing stage without many problems.

The testers will work on the defect stories identified at the end stage [6]. Production The product is forwarded to the production stage once it is dispatched from the release stage in this process. Effective management of a Test project Even before the testing is performed, any type of risk or error is recognized when effective planning techniques are implemented.

A different mention is necessary even when the tasks are interrelated to each other. Allocation and distribution of tasks Within the planning stage, the effort estimation and sizing are included from which the need for these tasks is identified. There are some pointers used to allocate the tasks while keeping in check the size, schedule, properties, and skills of the team.

They include: i. Making the team members gather around and communicating the objectives to the members is very beneficial. The particular task is specified in proper rationales to the members. A meaningful method for accomplishing the tasks is required when the fitting of work within the overall scheme of things is known. This will help in deriving a meaningful method to accomplish these tasks [7]. A skill cart of all the team members is prepared and the tasks are assigned to them accordingly.

Even the junior team members are given a fair chance. For instance, in any case, there is a huge task given, the task can be divided amongst the senior and junior members of the team. The leadership qualities within the senior member can be enabled through this and will also improve the knowledge of a junior team member.

More than one senior member can provide help if any task is highly complex and cannot be handled by one member. The design after being complete is forwarded to the complete team to receive a review.

The motive and logic which is behind the assignment are explained here. The individual can be checked before finalizing the assignment whether they have any issues with it or they need any suggestions to make. The schedule is to be discussed in case there are any objections and the type of status report that is required from their end is also presented here. If there is any feedback given it also shows that the allocations are not satisfactory for the user.

The opinions of individuals are to be discussed and their opinions are to be respected. The options for re-balancing the assignment are also checked if the concerns expressed are valid. This helps in ensuring that the task will be completed on time and there will be no risk. The mode of reporting which is expected is to be agreed upon here. Any kind of mode which the user is comfortable with is to be selected here.

The user must feel free to share any kind of issues arising and the team must help them in solving those issues so that the goal can be achieved. The required tasks are tracked by identifying the required tools. The tasks that are not yet worked upon can be reviewed after a few time durations here along with the tasks that are in progress and the ones that have been achieved successfully.

The Agile Testing Quadrants The complete process is divided into four quadrants which are known as the agile testing quadrants as shown in figure 2. This helps in understanding how agile testing can be performed [8]. Agile Quadrant I: The major focus of this quadrant is on the internal code quality. There are various technology-driven test cases involved here that are implemented to support the team. Agile Quadrant II: The test cases which are business-driven are involved within this quadrant.

They support the team and help in focusing on the requirements involved [9]. To perform automation testing, test cases can be utilized here as the base. Various rounds of iteration reviews are carried out in this quadrant which helps in building confidence within the product being designed. Agile Quadrant IV: The non-functional requirements such as performance, security, and so on are handled within this quadrant.

The non-functional qualities and the expected value is delivered by the application through this quadrant. Challenges with agile software development Various challenges are being faced during the development of agile software [10].

Risk of Automation in Agile Process Various risks arise within the automation process of agile testing. Unless the testers known the complete procedure of testing, the automation might not be able to enhance the test productivity. It should be on a higher priority to fix the failing tests and resolve the problems relevant to the brittle tests. This avoids false positives within the system. The manual test cases are also required to be replayed here.

Literature Review Swadha Gupta et. The Agile manifesto is applied along with Agile Software Development to provide quick modifications. This will step towards the success of agile adaptation on large products to develop the software[11]. Manuel Acosta, et. All such enhancements help in providing improvement in the traditional approaches and provide a better system that can perform better testing in terms of various aspects [12].

James B. Dabney, et. Further, the various enhancements required within particular techniques are also identified along with the utilization of agile frameworks for accommodating the development of huge systems. All such investigations and modifications proposed in this paper help in making enhanced testing systems and provide better results [13]. Khush Bakhat Awar, et. The agile practices which are utilized by the distributed systems are studied in detail and are presented within the latest studies as well.

An empirically-based investigation is proposed in this paper which provides a detailed study related to the important factors present within the agile distribution method. Further studies relied on the results achieved from the proposed work.

The Scrim and XP methods were tailored to apply the agile practices within the distributed scenarios in a better way and to avoid various issues [14]. Jahromi, et. Within the content delivery networks CDNs a cost-efficient and agile technique are to be presented which might help in providing an enhancement in the previous existing approaches. The performance is evaluated here in terms of various aspects and it is seen that there is a huge improvement within these systems to provide enhanced mechanisms for testing [15].

Olivier Liechti, et. There are three practices involved within the test analytics which are presented here. The concept is explained here with the industrial case study and the experiments are conducted by the team. A simple and effective manner is presented in this paper which helps in visualizing the progress achieved by the team. To initiate the test analytics platform, there are numerous experiments conducted [16]. Research Methodology The technique of job scheduler will be applied in which the white and black box testing will be applied according to schedule as shown in figure 3.

As agile testing consists of all types of testing and these testing methods are classified as white-box and black-box. The testing which you applying will be scheduled and errors are detected from the software. To implement the project, a case study of an online shopping website will be considered. In this case study, various modules of the website are considered and their test cases.

Agile testing will be applied to each module of the website with its developed modules. This will help out to detect a maximum number of errors or bugs from the project. Fig 3: - Proposed Flowchart 4. Expected Outcomes Following are the various expected outcomes of this research: 1. The proposed improvement can generate proper sequencing of testing in agile testing.



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